The Pros and Cons of Purchasing an Off-Plan Property in Spain

Buying an off-plan property — a home that’s still under construction or yet to be built — is one of the most popular ways to own real estate in Spain, especially along the Costa del Sol. From sleek beachfront apartments to contemporary golf-side villas, off-plan opportunities often promise high specification, flexible payment terms, and modern design. 

But like any major investment, there are advantages and drawbacks you’ll want to weigh carefully before signing on the dotted line. 

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What You Will Learn

In this guide, we’ll cover: 

  • Why off-plan developments continue to attract buyers in 2025 

  • The major pros and cons of buying off-plan in Spain 

  • Key legal protections and what to look for in a reputable developer 

  • How timing, financing and market conditions can impact your decision 

  • Our expert take on how to mitigate risk while maximising opportunity 

Table of Contents

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Why off-plan remains appealing in 2025

Spain’s property market — particularly on the Costa del Sol — has seen a renewed wave of high-quality new developments. Builders are focusing on sustainability, smart-home integration, and energy efficiency to meet modern lifestyle expectations. 

For buyers, the appeal of off-plan comes down to: 

  • Customisation: You can often choose finishes, layouts, and upgrades during construction. 

  • Contemporary living: New builds adhere to modern standards — insulation, solar panels, electric car points, open-plan living, and sleek design. 

  • Phased payments: You don’t need the full purchase price upfront; payments are typically staged through construction milestones. 

  • Capital appreciation: By the time your home completes, it may already be worth more than the contracted price. 

 

It’s easy to see why many overseas investors and lifestyle buyers continue to favour off-plan purchases in 2025 — particularly in Marbella, Mijas Costa, Estepona and Benahavís. 

The advantages of buying off-plan

1.Potential price advantage 
Developers often offer lower prices during the early release phase. Buyers who commit early can benefit from appreciation as the project progresses. 

2.Payment flexibility 
Instead of paying in full, you’ll usually make a reservation deposit (typically 5–10%) and staged payments tied to construction progress — ideal for buyers managing cash flow or awaiting funds. 

3.Modern build quality 
Today’s new developments are built to EU efficiency standards and often feature high-end finishes, energy-efficient systems, and contemporary design. 

4.Warranty protection 
Spanish law requires a 10-year structural guarantee (Seguro Decenal), giving peace of mind that defects must be addressed by the developer. 

5.Personalisation options 
Within reason, some developers allow buyers to select tiles, kitchen finishes, and fittings — letting you influence the final design before completion. 

6.Appreciation potential 
In buoyant markets like Málaga province, properties frequently rise in value between purchase and completion, particularly in well-located developments. 

The drawbacks of buying off-plan

1. Construction delays 
Even reputable developers can experience setbacks from material shortages, weather, or permit issues. Completion can sometimes take longer than anticipated. 

2.Developer reliability 
Your investment is tied to the developer’s financial health. Choosing a trusted, solvent company with a proven record is absolutely essential. 

3.Unseen reality 
Buying from plans and show homes means you won’t experience the actual view, layout, or quality until completion — there’s an element of uncertainty. 

4.Fluctuating market conditions 
If the wider property market slows before you complete, resale values or demand could dip temporarily. 

5.Payment commitments 
Once your contract is signed, you’re committed to the payment schedule even if your financial situation changes. 

6.VAT and costs 
Buying new property means paying 10% VAT (IVA) instead of transfer tax (ITP) — a higher upfront tax for many buyers. 

The drawbacks of buying off-plan

Spanish law has evolved significantly to protect buyers of off-plan properties — a direct response to historical issues from the 2000s. In 2025, the following safeguards are standard: 

  • Bank guarantees: Your staged payments must be protected by a legally mandated bank or insurance guarantee, ensuring reimbursement if the developer defaults or the project halts. 

  • Separate escrow accounts: Deposits must be held in an account solely dedicated to the development. 

  • Building licence: Always confirm that the project has an approved Licencia de Obras before paying anything. 

  • Notary oversight: The final purchase deed (Escritura de Compraventa) is signed before a notary once construction is complete. 

  • Professional advice: Using an independent English-speaking lawyer who understands new-build contracts is crucial — they verify documentation, timelines, and guarantees. 

 

A good real estate agent will guide you through this process, connect you with legal experts, and ensure every protection is in place before you commit. 

Tips to minimise risk when buying off-plan

Research the developer — check completed projects, reviews, and financial solvency. 

Visit the site — see the plot, surrounding area, and access roads. 

Scrutinise the specifications — not all “luxury” projects are equal; check what’s included in the base price. 

Ask for staged completion certificates — these confirm progress matches payments. 

Allow for timing flexibility — have accommodation or financial backup in case of minor delays. 

Engage a local expert — a reputable real estate agent familiar with off-plan transactions is invaluable. 

When buying off-plan makes sense

Off-plan purchasing can be a smart move if you: 

  • Plan to hold the property long-term (3–5+ years) 
  • Want modern features and energy efficiency 
  • Prefer staged payments rather than full upfront purchase 
  • Can handle a longer timeline and some uncertainty 
  • Are buying in a stable, high-demand area like Marbella, Mijas Costa, or Estepona 

 

However, if you need to move quickly, or prefer to see and feel the property before committing, a completed resale may suit you better. 

Frequently asked questions

How long does off-plan construction typically take?

Between 18 and 36 months, depending on project scale and permitting. 

Yes — provided you use a lawyer and a reputable agent. Spain’s legal framework now offers strong consumer protections. 

Your payments are protected by the legally required bank guarantee, allowing you to reclaim funds if the project fails to complete. 

Often yes — especially in prime coastal markets. However, this depends on timing, demand, and broader market trends.

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Final thoughts

Buying an off-plan property in Spain can be an excellent way to secure a stylish, energy-efficient home in a rising market — but success lies in preparation. Work with a reputable, sales-only real estate agency that understands both the financial and lifestyle sides of property ownership on the Costa del Sol. 

At PCC Property, our approach blends expertise with transparency — ensuring every client can Unlock, Live, and Thrive with complete confidence. 

Explore new developments and off-plan opportunities across Marbella, Mijas Costa, and Estepona on our website. 

We’ve Moved Offices on 1st August 2025!

Private Client Consultancy is excited to announce that we have moved to a brand-new office space, designed to better serve our clients and reflect our continued growth.

Effective Date: Friday, 1st August 2025
New Address: Urb Jazmin De Miraflores, C. Jazmín, 2, Mijas Costa 29649, Malaga, Spain
Our phone numbers and email addresses remain unchanged.

All in-person meetings scheduled from 1st August onwards will take place at our new location. Please update your records accordingly.

We look forward to welcoming you to our new space!

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